- Recent tax legislation
- The "Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act" passed in 2003, and additional, related legislation since, included some significant, often temporary, and somewhat confusing changes. This is in addition to the already complex tax code changes passed by Congress in 2000. Below is a summary of the changes that impact most taxpayers in 2006.
- Child tax credit: The child tax credit has been increased from $600 to $1,000 through 2010. Starting in 2010, the tax credit returns to the level originally passed in the 2000 tax bill. The credit is, however, still phased out for higher incomes.
- Marriage penalty relief: The new law makes the standard deduction for married couples filing jointly and qualified widowers to be double that of single tax filers. This puts the standard deduction for 2006 at $10,300. In addition to the increased standard deduction, the 15% tax bracket has been increased for married tax filers to further reduce the impact of the marriage penalty.
- Lower tax rates: Below are the resulting tax rates and income ranges for 2006:
| Filing Status and Income Tax Rates 2006 |
| Tax rate | Married filing jointly or Qualified Widow(er) | Single | Head of household | Married filing separately |
| 10% |
$0 - 15,100 |
$0 - 7,550 |
$0 - $10,750 |
$0 - 7,550 |
| 15% |
$15,101- 61,300 |
$7,551- 30,650 |
$10,751- 41,050 |
$7,551- 30,650 |
| 25% |
$61,301- 123,700 |
$30,651- 74,200 |
$41,051- 106,000 |
$30,651- 61,850 |
| 28% |
$123,701- 188,450 |
$74,201- 154,800 |
$106,001 171,650 |
$61,851- 94,225 |
| 33% |
$188,451- 336,550 |
$154,801- 336,550 |
$171,651- 336,550 |
$94,226- 168,275 |
| 35% |
over $336,550 |
over $336,550 |
over $336,550 |
over $168,275 |
Source: IRS Revenue Procedure 2005-70 (http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-drop/rp-05-70.pdf)
- Reduced Taxes on Capital Gains: Capital gains tax rates remain at 5% and 15% respectively. These capital gains rates are for property that was held for at least one year. This calculator assumes that all of your long-term capital gains are taxed the new rates of 5% and 15%.
- Reduced Taxes on Dividends: The new law applies the capital gains tax rates to qualified dividends paid from most U.S. corporations and certain qualified foreign corporations. This calculator assumes that all dividends are qualified, however, you should make certain that this is the case in your particular circumstance. All qualified dividends will appear in column 1b of Form 1099-DIV, which should be sent to you in January of the year following the dividend payment. Taxpayers in the 10% or 15% bracket pay a 5% rate of tax on dividends paid between January 1, 2003, and December 31, 2007, and zero percent in 2008. Taxpayers in tax brackets above 15%, pay a 15% rate of tax on dividends paid between January 1, 2003, and December 31, 2008.
- Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT): The new tax law increased the AMT exemption for married filers to $58,000 for 2004 and 2005. It has also increased the AMT exemption to $40,250 for single filers for 2004 and 2005. However, it falls back to $45,000 for couples and $33,750 for singles in 2006. Please note that calculating the impact of AMT on your taxes is beyond the scope of this calculator. Please see your tax professional for assistance if you believe that you will be required to pay the AMT.
- IRA and retirement plan deductions: The new tax law did not change IRA deduction and contribution limits. However, the 2000 tax code increased the amount for most individuals to $4,000 for 2006. Those over 50 can contribute $5,000.
- Filing status
- For the 1040EZ there are two filing status options: Single or Married filing jointly. To file under a different status, you will need to use a different tax form such as the 1040 or 1040a. The table below summarizes the five possible filing status choices, including the two that are available for the 1040EZ. It is important to understand that your marital status as of the last day of the year determines your filing status.
| Filing Status for 2006 |
| Married filing jointly | If you are married, you are able to file a joint return with your spouse. If your spouse died during the tax year, you are still able to file a joint return for that year. You may also choose to file separately under the status "Married filing separately". |
| Qualified Widow(er) | Generally, you qualify for this status if your spouse died during the previous tax year (not the current tax year) and you and your spouse filed a joint tax return in the year immediately prior to their death. You are also required to have at least one dependent child or step child whom which you are the primary provider. |
| Single | If you are divorced, legally separated or unmarried as of the last day of the year you should use this status. |
| Head of household | This is the status for unmarried individuals that pay for more than half of the cost to keep up a home. This home needs to be the main home for the income tax filer and at least one qualifying relative. You can also choose this status if you are married, but didn't live with your spouse at anytime during the last six months of the year. You also need to provide more than half of the cost to keep up your home and have at least one dependent child living with you. |
| Married filing separately | If you are married, you have the choice to file separate returns. The filing status for this option is "married filing separately". |
- Dependent status
- A dependent is someone you support and for whom you can claim a dependency exemption. In this case, you need to select the dependent status for you and your spouse. You receive a $3,300 reduction in your taxable income for yourself and another $3,300
reduction for your spouse if no one else can claim either of you as a dependent.
- Wages, salaries, tips, etc.
- Total income you received from wages, salaries and tips. The 1040EZ calculator does not support other types of income. If you have income from other sources you may need to use the 1040 Tax Form.
- Unemployment compensation
- If you collected any unemployment compensation, it is considered taxable income. Enter the total amount received here.
- Taxable interest
- If you received any interest that is subject to income taxes, enter the total amount received here.
- Standard deduction
- This is a standard amount, which varies by your filing status, which you are allowed to deduct from your income before calculating your income tax.
- Taxable income
- This is your total taxable income. It is calculated as your total income minus your standard deduction and your deduction for exemptions.
- Earned income credit
- If you qualify for earned income credit, enter that amount here.
- Federal income tax withheld
- Enter the total of all federal income tax that you expect to have withheld from your pay throughout the year. We will use this amount to calculate your total refund or amount you may owe.
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