The volatility of the stock market over the past few years has resulted in
many investors seeing their retirement accounts shrink in value. While the
stock prices may rise over time, many individuals are being forced to re-
examine their retirement plans. For older individuals with less time until
their planned retirement, a serious review of their financial future may be
essential.
Basic Retirement Planning
The fundamentals of planning for a financial secure retirement are simple -
Have enough money accumulated at retirement so those savings and the earnings
on those savings will enable you to afford the lifestyle you want until you
die.
Unfortunately, market declines and reduced expectations for future market
returns are playing havoc with many retirement plans. Within the current
environment, here are some options to consider as you refine your retirement
plan.
Save more while you are working.
Be sure to take full advantage of any company offered retirement plan. If
you participate in a 401(k) plan, contribute as much as you can and at least
enough to earn the entire match the company may offer.
Set up an automatic savings plan. Have a set amount deducted from each
paycheck and deposited into an account you earmark for retirement.
Examine your monthly household spending to see if there are ways to spend a
little less. Refinancing your mortgage, increasing your insurance deductibles
and reducing spending on discretionary items can add up.
Earn more on your retirement assets before you
retire.
Examine how your funds are invested and how your "cash" is
employed. A well thought out asset allocation for your investments, one that
incorporates your time horizon and risk tolerance, can provide
diversification and some peace of mind. Generally, the younger you are, the
more of your long-term investments should be in equities. Over time, high
quality stocks have produced greater returns than bonds and cash
investments.
Your cash should be working hard too. Take advantage of higher interest
rates on accounts that provide less liquidity and on longer term CDs if you
can leave the money in the accounts or CDs for longer periods.
Work longer until you retire.
Delaying your retirement enables you to have more for retirement in several
ways:
- While working, you can save more in your retirement plan and through
regular savings.
- Especially with your tax-deferred retirement accounts, leaving all your
funds within the account enable them to grow faster. For example, if you
delay retirement for five years and earn just 5% on the funds, you will have
about 27% more just from the earnings.
- Delaying when you start collecting Social Security will increase your
monthly benefits. If you are currently 55 years old, you can start collecting
full Social Security retirement benefits at age 66. If you start at age 62,
you will only get about 75% of that amount and if you wait and start
collecting at age 70, you will get about 130% of that amount.
Spend less during your retirement years.
Everyone wants a "full and active lifestyle" during retirement.
Perhaps you should consider changing exactly what the "full and active
lifestyle" means. Less travel, less expensive cars or foregoing a second
home (or opting for a smaller one) will make a difference. Anticipating and
setting sensible spending priorities will probably be part of many
individuals' retirement.
Leave less to your heirs.
What you do not spend during your lifetime will pass to your heirs. It may
be unpleasant to consider, but spending time with your family discussing your
finances can help them prepare as well.
Summary
The declining stock market has affected almost everyone. Taking some time
to evaluate your overall retirement plan. If you find ways to save more and
invest the funds wisely, the retirement you seek may still be possible.
